Tips for Avoiding Foreclosure

Steps to take when having trouble with mortgage payments.

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development

Are you or your family members having trouble with mortgage payments? Have you received a notice from your lender asking you to contact the financial institution? Here are some steps to take to avoid foreclosure.

Are you or your family members having trouble with mortgage payments? Have you received a notice from your lender asking you to contact the financial institution? Here are some steps to take to avoid foreclosure.

The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) says:

• Don’t ignore the letter from your lender.
• Contact the lender immediately.
• Contact a HUD-approved counseling agency.
• Call toll-free 800-569-4287 to find housing counseling agencies nearest you.

If you are unable to make your mortgage payment:

1. Don't ignore the problem.
   The further behind you become, the harder it will be to reinstate your loan.
    
2. Contact your lender as soon as you realize that you have a problem.
   Lenders do not want your house. They have options to help borrowers through difficult financial times.
    
3. Open and respond to all mail from your lender.
   The first notices you receive will offer good information about foreclosure prevention options that can help you weather financial problems. Later mail may include important notice of pending legal action. Your failure to open the mail will not be an excuse in foreclosure court.
    
4. Know your mortgage rights.
   Find your loan documents and read them so you know what your lender may do if you can't make your payments. Learn about the foreclosure laws and timeframes in your state (as every state is different) by contacting your state government housing office.
    
5. Understand foreclosure prevention options.
   Valuable information about foreclosure prevention (also called loss mitigation) options can be found on the Internet at www.fha.gov.
    
6. Contact a non-profit housing counselor.
   The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development funds free or very low-cost housing counseling nationwide. Housing counselors can help you understand the law and your options, organize your finances and represent you in negotiations with your lender if you need this assistance.
    
7. Prioritize your spending.
   After healthcare, keeping your house should be your first priority. Review your finances and see where you can cut spending in order to make your mortgage payment. Look for optional expenses, such as cable TV, memberships, and entertainment that you can eliminate.
    
8. Use your assets.
   Do you have assets ─ a second car or jewelry ─ that you can sell for cash to help reinstate your loan? Can anyone in your household get an extra job to bring in additional income? Even if these efforts don't significantly increase your available cash or your income, they demonstrate to your lender that you are willing to make sacrifices to keep your home.
    
9. Avoid foreclosure prevention companies.
   Many for-profit companies will contact you promising to negotiate a loan arrangement with your lender. While these may be legitimate businesses, they will charge you a hefty fee ─ equivalent to two or three month's mortgage payments ─ for information (services your lender or a HUD-approved housing counselor will provide for free if you contact them). You don't need to pay fees for foreclosure prevention help; use that money to pay the mortgage instead.
    
10. Don't lose your house to foreclosure recovery scams!
    If any firm claims they can stop your foreclosure immediately if you sign a document appointing them to act on your behalf, you may well be signing over the title to your property and becoming a renter in your own home! Never sign a legal document without reading and understanding all the terms and getting professional advice from an attorney, a HUD-approved housing counselor or trusted real estate professional.
     

To find out more about HUD-approved housing counseling agencies and their services, please visit www.hud.gov/offices/hsg/sfh/hcc/hcs.cfm or call toll free (800) 569-4287 on weekdays between 9:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m. Eastern Standard Time (6:00 a.m. to 2:00 p.m. Pacific Time). The same number can give you an automated referral to the three housing counseling agencies located closest to you.

This article, and hundreds more, can be found on the NEA Member Benefits web site in the “Member Library” section:  http://www.neamb.com/consumer_articles.jsp